Tuning in: A Violinist’s Guide to Increasing Body Awareness
Most violinists spend years working on technique. And yet, something fundamental often goes unaddressed: how we sense and use our bodies while playing.
The result is familiar: more effort, more repetition — and the same problems persisting.
Sometimes, the way forward isn’t to try harder, but to notice more.
Why We Lose Touch With Our Bodies
This isn’t a personal failing. It’s the product of a long history.
Western thought has long treated the body as something the mind commands rather than something we inhabit. Modern life reinforces that separation: we spend hours focused outward — on screens, information, and tasks — while the body recedes into the background.
Somatic educator Thomas Hanna called this sensory-motor amnesia: the gradual loss of our ability to sense and voluntarily control parts of our own body. Tension becomes habitual, and eventually we stop noticing it.
I recognize this in my own playing. Years of working at a computer left me with a habit of raising my shoulders. It eventually showed up at the violin too. The problem wasn’t just technique — it was a pattern I’d been carrying long before I picked up the bow.
For violinists, this matters enormously.
Movement Starts With Perception
How we move depends on how we sense ourselves moving.
Philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty argued that the body isn’t simply a tool the mind operates — it’s the basis of how we experience the world. Perception and movement are constantly working together.
This connects with the idea of the body map: the internal representation we carry of our body’s structure and possibilities for movement. When that map is unclear, movement can become restricted or tense. When it becomes more accurate, movement becomes easier.
For violinists, this changes how we think about technical problems. More repetition isn’t always the answer. As Jennifer Johnson explains in What Every Violinist Needs to Know About the Body, efficient technique depends on an accurate understanding of how the body is organized.
Repetition alone doesn’t fix faulty organization. It reinforces it.
1. Preparatory Explorations
These explorations are for the moments when body awareness feels difficult or distant.
Maybe you try to “notice tension” and feel nothing. Or everything feels the same. That’s not an obstacle — it’s exactly the starting point.
01
Tension and release
Make a gentle fist. Hold for three seconds, then release. Repeat with your shoulders, your jaw.
02
Weight
Shift your weight forward, then back, using small movements. Then return to the center.
03
Contact
Rest your hands on your thighs. Wait five seconds, then lift them.
Try the same with your feet on the floor, or with your back against the chair.
04
Movement
Sway gently from side to side. Slowly reduce the movement until you’re almost still.
05
The breath
Place one hand on your ribs and breathe. Don’t change anything.
06
Before you play
Pick up the violin but don’t play. Wait ten seconds. Now leave the violin.
If you don’t notice much yet, that’s fine. The goal isn’t to feel everything — it’s to start noticing something. Awareness doesn’t come from trying harder. It comes from repeating simple experiences like these, again and again.
2. Awareness in Movement
These build on the preparatory work. Instead of creating contrast to feel something, you’re now observing while you move and play.
Sit or stand in your usual playing position and bring your attention to your body:
-Where am I holding effort that isn’t necessary?
-Which parts of my body feel present, and which feel absent?
Pick up your violin and play a passage you know well :
– How is your body balanced?
– Where do you notice tension or rigidity?
Notice whether you’re repeating familiar patterns — or whether something in your organization begins to shift when you pay closer attention.
Choose a simple movement — raising your bow arm, for example. Do it very slowly and pay attention to:
– Where does the movement begin?
– Where does tension appear?
Now repeat the same movement but use less effort. Let unnecessary tension release rather than trying to control it away. Notice what changes — or what doesn’t.
Find a passage in your repertoire that you’ve been struggling with. Play it at half tempo.
– At what exact moment does tension increase?
– Is it connected to a specific note, a bow change, a shift?
– What would happen if you reduced effort there, instead of adding more control?
Often, the technical difficulty and the moment of tension are the same thing. You don’t need to solve the problem — you need to sense it more clearly first.
3. Applied Explorations
Up to this point, the work has been about noticing. Now, the focus shifts slightly. Instead of only observing, you begin to allow small changes to happen while you play.
01
Change One Thing
Play a simple passage normally. Then repeat it, changing just one thing: release your shoulders, free your breath, or soften your bow grip.
Notice what that one small change does to the rest of your playing.
02
Compare Without Judging
Play a short phrase, pause, and notice how it felt. Repeat it with slightly less effort.
Compare the two experiences without deciding which was “better.”
03
Finding the Minimum
Repeat a passage several times, using slightly less effort each time. Stop reducing when the movement begins to lose clarity.
Can you sense how much effort is actually necessary?
04
Letting Something Go
Notice where tension accumulates as you play. Instead of correcting it, briefly experiment with letting it go.
What changes when you stop holding it?
05
Staying With One Sensation
Choose one sensation—the bow’s contact, the weight of your arm, or your breathing—and stay with it while you play.
Let everything else move into the background.
At this stage, the work is no longer about adding effort or control, but about refining sensitivity. Small changes are enough. Over time, they begin to transform how you play — not through force, but through paying closer attention to what’s already there.
Principles for Practice
These aren’t rules. They’re orientations that tend to make this kind of work more effective.
Consistency over intensity. Short moments of attention, repeated regularly, are worth more than long effortful sessions.
Slowness reveals organization. Moving slowly lets you perceive how movement is actually structured.
Awareness before correction. Noticing what you do is the precondition for any real change.
Reduce effort, don’t add control. Instead of trying to manage more, look for where effort can be released.
Stay curious. Curiosity opens perception. Judgment closes it.
Conclusion
Recently, I was in my violin class working on a passage from Bach’s Violin Concerto No. 1. I was really struggling with it, and my teacher helped me.
It wasn’t anything extreme. He simply asked me to stop and play while feeling what was happening, instead of just reading the notes.
The kind of work I’m sharing with you here is not a hidden secret. It’s something we’re often not used to doing, but our teachers do it all the time. They listen, observe, and tell us what they perceive — based on their trained awareness.
I use myself as an example because you can understand something intellectually and still struggle to apply it in practice.
In this sense, this work is about becoming more independent — learning to understand what is happening while you play. It helps bridge that familiar gap: when we play well with a teacher guiding us, but not as well when we’re on our own, or when we face something new without prior instructions.
I like to think of this as part of the process of developing mastery — and slowly letting go of the teacher’s hand.
The body we play with is not separate from the music we make. It’s the source of it.
Developing body awareness isn’t a detour from technique. It’s a more honest path toward it. The goal isn’t a perfect position or a corrected posture. It’s a more refined relationship with how you sense and organize yourself while playing.
That relationship is built slowly. Through attention. Through curiosity. Through the willingness to pause and actually feel what’s happening — not just what you think should be happening.
Bibliography
- Descartes, R. (1641). Meditations on First Philosophy.
- Foucault, M. (1975). Discipline and Punish.
- Braverman, H. (1974). Labor and Monopoly Capital.
- Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945). Phenomenology of Perception.
- Hanna, T. (1988). Somatics: Reawakening the Mind’s Control of Movement, Flexibility, and Health.
- Johnson, J. (2009). What Every Violinist Needs to Know About the Body. GIA Publications.
- Kashkashian, K. (n.d.). Kim Kashkashian Viola [YouTube channel]. https://www.youtube.com/@KimKashkashianViola
- Havas, Kató. A New Approach to Violin Playing. Bosworth & Co.